The Leaf Index
Vol. IA field guide to cannabis cultivarsleafly.cc
No. 2198Indica

Island

Unknown (CBD-rich families)

The 'Island' strain, most commonly referring to Treasure Island phenotypes, is a CBD-dominant cultivar. It is recognized for delivering therapeutic benefits with minimal psychoactive effects, often characterized by a distinct peppery-citrus aroma.

EffectsTherapeutic Gentle Subdued psychoactivity Functional clarity
May help withAnxiety Inflammation
AromaPepperyHerbalCitrusEarthy

Appearance

Island strain buds typically present as medium-sized, conical to oval formations with a somewhat open structure, reflecting a sativa influence. Calyxes cluster tightly, though they may not reach the dense consistency of some indica varieties. Trichome coverage is usually pronounced and sticky, even with lower THC content. The coloration ranges from lime to forest green, often with vibrant orange pistils that may turn rust-colored as the plant matures. Faint purpling can appear on leaf tips in cooler conditions.

Aroma & Flavor

The aroma of the Island strain is primarily peppery and herbal, indicative of caryophyllene. Secondary notes of citrus, likely from limonene, add brightness, while myrcene contributes an earthy-herbal undertone. This combination can evoke scents of black pepper, lemon zest, and bay leaf. Upon grinding, hints of pine and a subtle sweetness, sometimes described as creamy, may emerge. The flavor profile mirrors the aroma, offering a balance of pepper and citrus, with a clean, savory character rather than overt sweetness.

Effects

Primarily known for its CBD-dominant profile, the Island strain offers therapeutic effects with notably subdued psychoactivity. Users often report a gentle experience, making it suitable for those seeking relief without significant intoxication. Its cannabinoid ratio is key to its functional clarity and mild effects.

Terpenes & Cannabinoids

The Island strain is characterized by high CBD levels, typically ranging from 12% to 19% or more, with THC content generally below 5%. Dominant terpenes often include caryophyllene, myrcene, and limonene. Other terpenes like pinene and humulene may also be present. This cannabinoid and terpene profile is central to its distinct aroma and potential therapeutic applications.

Growing Characteristics

While specific growing details for 'Island' as a general term are variable, Treasure Island phenotypes are often described as sativa-leaning in morphology. They may exhibit medium internode spacing and moderate stretch. Some variations can be stockier, finishing earlier, while others grow taller with larger colas. Stability of cannabinoid ratios and mold resistance are key considerations for cultivators.

Origins & Lineage

The term 'Island strain' most accurately refers to Treasure Island, a CBD-rich cultivar developed in the 2010s. While its precise genetic lineage is not definitively documented in the public domain, it is understood to be a selection from CBD-dominant families, possibly including lines like ACDC or Cannatonic. It was bred to meet the growing demand for therapeutic cannabis with high CBD and low THC.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 'Island' strain?
The 'Island' strain most commonly refers to Treasure Island, a CBD-dominant cultivar known for its therapeutic potential and minimal intoxication. It is often characterized by a peppery-citrus aroma.
What are the main cannabinoids in the Island strain?
The Island strain is primarily CBD-dominant, with CBD levels frequently ranging from 12% to 19% or higher. THC content is typically low, usually below 5%.
What terpenes are found in the Island strain?
Key terpenes commonly found in the Island strain include caryophyllene, myrcene, and limonene. Pinene and humulene may also be present.
What is the typical aroma and flavor of the Island strain?
The Island strain typically has a peppery and herbal aroma, with citrus undertones. The flavor is often described as a balance of pepper and lemon, with savory and slightly creamy notes.