The Leaf Index
Vol. IA field guide to cannabis cultivarsleafly.cc
No. 0418Sativa

Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection 10 by Indian Landrace Exchange

Afghan Indica Landrace

Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10 is a seedborne sativa expression from Afghanistan's traditional hashish-producing regions, preserved and stabilized by the Indian Landrace Exchange (ILE). This selection represents a dense, resin-forward phenotype, embodying the heritage of Afghan cannabis cultivated for centuries for its quality hashish.

EffectsRelaxing Sedating Calming
AromaEarthyPineSpicySweetFloralPeppery

Origins and Lineage

Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10 originates from the storied hashish belt of Afghanistan, with the Indian Landrace Exchange (ILE) stewarding this seedborne expression into modern cultivation. The 'Markaz' designation signifies a central sourcing point within a regional Afghan population, while 'Baboos' refers to a specific local community. 'Selection #10' identifies an individual line chosen for its representative qualities. This landrace indica selection aligns with gene pools historically associated with regions like Mazar-i-Sharif, known for high-grade sieved hashish.

Developed through direct collaboration with farming communities, ILE's work focuses on preserving authentic regional cannabis varieties. Selection #10 embodies the characteristics favored by Afghan farmers for centuries: compact, fast-flowering, and exceptionally resinous plants adapted to arid, continental steppe conditions. It stands as a testament to Afghan resin culture, curated for contemporary growers.

Appearance and Morphology

This strain exhibits the classic broadleaf indica morphology, characterized by thick petioles, wide leaflets, and a sturdy, slightly conical plant structure. Indoors, plants typically reach heights of 60-120 cm with internodal spacing of 2-5 cm. Outdoors, they can grow to 1.2-2.0 meters, developing a strong central cola and firm lateral branches. The stems are pliant, allowing for easy canopy shaping.

The flower sets are dense with a high bract-to-leaf ratio, producing minimal fluff. Calyxes swell significantly after six weeks, and foxtailing is rare under optimal conditions. Resin coverage is abundant, featuring prominent capitate-stalked trichomes, ideal for dry sieve extraction. Under cooler temperatures, sugar leaves and outer bracts may display anthocyanin blushing, contrasting with the deep forest green base coloration.

Aroma and Flavor

The aromatic profile of Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10 is dominated by earthy resin notes, complemented by peppery spice and a subtle, sweet undertone reminiscent of warmed jaggery or date syrup. Early in flowering, notes of raw earth and pine-solvent emerge, likely influenced by terpenes such as pinene.

The flavor mirrors the aroma, presenting a complex palate that is predominantly earthy and spicy, with a distinct sweetness. The pine and floral notes add further depth, creating a profile that is both traditional and appealing. These characteristics are highly prized by traditional hashmakers.

Cannabinoids and Terpenes

Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10 typically tests between 15-25% THC, with CBD levels below 1%. Its terpene profile is noted for leaning towards earthy and spicy notes, with sweet resinous undertones. Key terpenes contributing to its aroma and potential effects include Myrcene, Caryophyllene, Linalool, Pinene, Humulene, and Ocimene.

Effects

As a landrace indica selection, Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10 is associated with heavy-bodied effects characteristic of classic Afghan lines. Users often report a deeply relaxing and sedating experience, making it suitable for evening use. Its resin-dominant nature suggests a profile geared towards tranquility and calm.

Cultivation

This strain is considered relatively easy to grow, exhibiting agronomic predictability. It favors arid conditions and has a short, decisive flowering season, typically finishing indoors in 7-9 weeks. Plants are adapted to heat and wind, with stout apical dominance and dense flower formation. It performs well in containers with good aeration and can tolerate denser spacing compared to taller sativa-dominant varieties.

The morphology aligns with historical cultivation for resin extraction, producing compact, stacked flowers that dry evenly. Growers can expect consistent traits, making it a stable mother plant for breeding. Its resin quality and floral efficiency make it competitive in markets where quality hashish is valued.

Frequently asked questions

What is the origin of Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10?
It is a seedborne sativa expression from Afghanistan's traditional hashish-producing regions, preserved by the Indian Landrace Exchange (ILE).
What are the typical THC and CBD levels?
This strain usually contains 15-25% THC and less than 1% CBD.
What is the flowering time?
Afghan Markaz Baboos Selection #10 typically finishes flowering indoors in 7 to 9 weeks.
What kind of effects can be expected?
Users often report relaxing, sedating, and calming effects, characteristic of classic Afghan indica lines.